World Brain Day 2023: Impact Of Stroke And Medical Advancements In Treatment

Brain disorders, with their profound effects on individuals and their loved ones, hold a significant place in our collective consciousness. Among these, stroke stands as a particularly critical condition, demanding urgent attention and specialised care. World Brain Day, which falls on 22nd July every year, serves as a way to raise awareness about brain disorders and the importance of seeking medical attention promptly. 

We spoke to our expert Dr Vipul Gupta, Director, Stroke Unit, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram, who explained brain disorders and their effects on our lives.

Brain disorders, including stroke, aneurysms, and Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can have devastating effects on individuals and their families. These conditions demand immediate medical attention and specialised care. 

What Is Stroke

Dr Gupta said, “A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when there is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. This lack of oxygen and nutrients can result from a blocked blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel causing bleeding in the brain (haemorrhagic stroke).”

Also Read: From Fact To Fiction: Expert Debunks Myths About Stroke

Symptoms Of Stroke

The acronym 'FAST' is commonly used to help people remember the common signs of stroke:

• Face drooping: Sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face
• Arm weakness: Unexpected arm numbness or weakness
• Speech difficulty: Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
• Time to call an emergency: If any of these signs are observed, call emergency services immediately.

Early identification and intervention can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and recovery, and even 70% of strokes can be prevented. According to a study by the Public Health Foundation of India, The main causes of neurological illnesses in India are epilepsy, headache conditions, and stroke. 7.4% of all deaths in India in 2019 were due to stroke, which claimed almost seven lakh lives.

Impact Of Stroke

Dr Gupta said, “The impact of stroke can be profound, affecting not only the individual but also their families and communities. Depending on the area of the brain affected, stroke can result in a wide range of impairments, such as paralysis, loss of motor skills, difficulty in speech and language, memory problems, and even emotional and behavioural changes. Rehabilitation and support are often required to help stroke survivors regain functionality and adjust to their new normal.”

Also Read: World Brain Tumour Day 2023: Emotional Impact Of Brain Tumour

Advancements in Brain Ailment Treatments

Dr Gupta said, “In recent years, significant advancements in technology and medical procedures have revolutionised the treatment landscape for brain ailments. The availability of techniques, such as minimally invasive endovascular procedures, coiling,  neuroimaging advancements, interventional radiology, and mechanical thrombectomy have helped in the treatment.”

These breakthroughs have improved the precision and effectiveness of treatments, enabling medical professionals to offer targeted interventions with reduced risks and faster recovery times. Furthermore, over 80% of patients can be successfully cured if they seek medical attention early.

Bottomline

While medical advancements have transformed stroke treatment, challenges remain in ensuring equitable access to these life-saving interventions, especially in low-resource settings. Raising awareness about stroke and promoting the importance of brain health is crucial in addressing these challenges.

Disclaimer

The information in this article is provided by the expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult with your healthcare professional for a treatment catered to your needs.